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- <text id=94TT0409>
- <title>
- Apr. 18, 1994: Tales from the Crypt
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Apr. 18, 1994 Is It All Over for Smokers?
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- SCIENCE, Page 67
- Tales from the Crypt
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>Colonial bodies show how hard 17th century life was
- </p>
- <p>The 55-year-old woman died of natural causes but in agony nonetheless.
- She had suffered from arthritis, osteoporosis and malnutrition;
- her teeth were rotten; and an improperly set broken leg had
- led to a huge bone abscess. The infant, probably a girl, was
- malnourished too. Her last weeks had been marked by spinal meningitis
- and a brain inflammation. The man had been sedentary and overweight;
- his death at around 50 was sudden, perhaps from a heart attack.
- </p>
- <p> Such autopsy results make it sound as if the three lived in
- a poor neighborhood or an underdeveloped country. Actually,
- they were quite wealthy, but they lived in a different era:
- the colonial period in America. Their remains were found in
- 1992 in unmarked graves in a Maryland cornfield, and thanks
- to their sealed lead coffins, they were unsually well preserved.
- </p>
- <p> Who were these people, and what could their remains tell scholars
- about early American life? The effort to find out included scientists
- form a dozen universities, the Army and NASA. Last week the
- researchers pronounced the mystery solved. The man was Philip
- Calvert, an early Governor of colonial Maryland, who died in
- 1682; the woman was his first wife, Anne Calvert; and the baby
- presumably was his daughter from a second marriage.
- </p>
- <p> The discovery provided grim evidence of the harshness of 17th
- century life. Hair analysis showed that Anne Calvert took medicines
- containing arsenic and that she had an iron deficiency--suggesting
- that she had been subjected to bloodletting for an illness.
- After more study, including DNA analysis to confirm the child's
- identity, the Calverts will be reburied--this time in properly
- marked graves.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-